{"id":1451,"date":"2019-11-19T10:34:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-19T09:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/?p=1451"},"modified":"2025-06-17T13:55:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-17T11:55:33","slug":"vidim-to-cerne-cili-slovnik-polygrafickych-pojmu-cast-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/vidim-to-cerne-cili-slovnik-polygrafickych-pojmu-cast-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Vid\u00edm to \u010dern\u011b \u010dili slovn\u00edk polygrafick\u00fdch pojm\u016f, \u010d\u00e1st 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sundejte si tmav\u00e9 br\u00fdle a uvid\u00edte sv\u011btl\u00e9 barvy. \u010cernob\u00edl\u00e1 polygrafie neexistuje, stejn\u011b jako lid\u00e9 nejsou \u010dernob\u00edl\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00e1kout\u00ed a jejich \u0161k\u00e1la je \u010dasto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stupn\u011b \u0161edi Pantone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b pokud jsou v\u00e1m polygrafick\u00e9 pojmy st\u00e1le ciz\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed si na n\u011b trochu zvyknout. Proto\u017ee polygrafie nen\u00ed tak hrozn\u00e1, jen sta\u010d\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, jak k n\u00ed p\u0159istupovat a jak se pohybovat v barevn\u00e9m prostoru. Ostatn\u011b v \u017eivot\u011b je to stejn\u011b jako v tisk\u00e1rn\u011b \u2013 n\u011bkdy se m\u016f\u017eete zlomit (slo\u017eit) a n\u011bkdy poskytnout realit\u011b vlastn\u00ed tvar (vysek\u00e1vat). M\u016f\u017eete se p\u0159epracovat p\u0159i renovaci, ale m\u016f\u017eete dob\u0159e dopracovat to, co vy\u0161lo z tiskov\u00e9ho stroje. Jedna v\u011bc je jist\u00e1 \u2013 spolu to jde v \u017eivot\u011b i ve vaz\u00e1rn\u011b l\u00edp (\u0159ekl big falci). Mo\u017en\u00e1 je na r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 br\u00fdle p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy, ale u\u017e byste si m\u011bli v\u0161imnout pokroku v oblasti obecn\u00fdch polygrafick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vaz\u00e1rna \u2013 tak\u017ee mus\u00edte to n\u011bjak dopracovat, p\u00e1nov\u00e9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vaz\u00e1rna je tu proto, aby dopracovala to, co vy\u0161lo z tiskov\u00e9ho stroje. Jej\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed lze porovnat s dopracov\u00e1n\u00edm interi\u00e9ru. Je jedno, zda navrhujeme interi\u00e9r nebo slo\u017eku, princip je stejn\u00fd \u2013 nakonec mus\u00edme oba dopracovat, ani\u017e bychom se p\u0159itom sami nep\u0159epracovali. A zde n\u00e1m na pomoc sp\u011bchaj\u00ed odborn\u00edci. Oper\u00e1tor\u016fm lepi\u010dek se pr\u00e1ce to\u010d\u00ed jako na koloto\u010di. Slo\u017eky v\u00e1\u017eou naplocho bez zatahov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u0159icha nebo krou\u017ekov\u011b bez zakrou\u017een\u00ed. Let\u00e1ky<\/a> se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed od \u201ec\u201c do \u201ez\u201c v\u017edy spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. A je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159itom profesion\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159ezaj\u00ed \u2013 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u0159eza\u010di listy, a odborn\u00edci kachli\u010dky do koupelny. A pak, b\u011bhem p\u0159est\u00e1vky se ptaj\u00ed: dopracov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jste p\u0159epracov\u00e1na, pan\u00ed vedouc\u00ed? Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee nalezen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 formy m\u016f\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9ho unavit. A to nejen t\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Falcov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 \u010dili ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a neofici\u00e1ln\u011b skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S falcov\u00e1n\u00edm je to trochu jako se \u010dten\u00edm mapy, kter\u00e1 je ve skute\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e1. Pokud na map\u011b n\u011bco hled\u00e1me, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee se chceme vydat ur\u010dit\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Falce (p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed) n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed sm\u011br ke kone\u010dn\u00e9mu form\u00e1tu. Do na\u0161eho c\u00edlov\u00e9ho bodu mohou v\u00e9st r\u016fzn\u00e9 cesty, stejn\u011b jako m\u016f\u017eete falcovat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby: do \u201ec\u201c, \u201ez\u201c, jako harmoniku, na polovinu. Cestovatel i obsluha falcovac\u00edho stroje si musej\u00ed ud\u011blat p\u0159est\u00e1vku, minim\u00e1ln\u011b pro to, aby zkontrolovali, zda zvolen\u00fd sm\u011br je ur\u010dit\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fd. Stejn\u011b jako se ob\u010das zasekne pap\u00edr ve stroji, tak se ob\u010das zasekne jazyk, kdy\u017e se pt\u00e1me na cestu. Ale v klidu \u2013 slo\u017e\u00edme jak\u00fdkoli form\u00e1t, proto\u017ee na\u0161e stroje Horizont maj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 obzory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bigov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 \u010dili spolu to jde l\u00edp<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Falcov\u00e1n\u00ed a bigov\u00e1n\u00ed si prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed vaz\u00e1rnu ruku v ruce, jejich vztahy spolu \u00fazce souvisej\u00ed. D\u00e1 se dokonce \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jeden zanechal sv\u00e9 stopy na tom druh\u00e9m, proto\u017ee bigov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e potisk r\u00fdh na pap\u00ed\u0159e nebo kartonu. Tento trval\u00fd z\u00e1\u0159ez usnad\u0148uje slo\u017een\u00ed nap\u0159. let\u00e1ku, jeho\u017e gram\u00e1\u017e p\u0159esahuje mo\u017enosti falcov\u00e1n\u00ed. A i kdy\u017e falcov\u00e1n\u00ed se n\u011bkdy obejde bez bigov\u00e1n\u00ed, tak bigov\u00e1n\u00ed bez falcov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u016f\u017ee existovat. Stejn\u011b je to s prohl\u00eddkou \u2013 proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00ed\u017eet sami a sami studovat mapu, ale sd\u00edlen\u00ed dojm\u016f se spole\u010dn\u011b cestuj\u00edc\u00edm partnerem se do na\u0161\u00ed pam\u011bti vtiskne na del\u0161\u00ed dobu. I kdy\u017e se ztrat\u00edme, tak spole\u010dn\u011b, a pot\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eeme slo\u017eit spole\u010dn\u011b na n\u011bco dobr\u00e9ho k pit\u00ed, abychom projednali nad\u0159azenost bigov\u00e1n\u00ed nad falcov\u00e1n\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 to znamen\u00e1 tvarujeme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ruce nahoru, kdo z n\u00e1s ned\u011blal su\u0161enky? Nebo rad\u0161i ne, proto\u017ee te\u010f se n\u00e1m budou hodit dv\u011b ruce. K vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed i na su\u0161enky. Vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je jinak tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve v\u00e1zac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti k tomu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me vysek\u00e1va\u010dku a v kuchyni formi\u010dku. Oboje maj\u00ed ost\u0159\u00ed (s ostr\u00fdm nebo tup\u00fdm zakon\u010den\u00edm) a d\u00edky nim z\u00edsk\u00e1me jak\u00fdkoliv tvar. Zat\u00edmco formi\u010dka vch\u00e1z\u00ed do t\u011bsta hladce, pap\u00edr pot\u0159ebuje n\u011bco ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho. Na pomoc zde p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed no\u017ee \u2013 \u010dili vysek\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd um\u00eds\u0165ujeme ve vysek\u00e1vac\u00edm stroji. \u0158ezac\u00ed no\u017ee maj\u00ed \u010dasto spole\u010dnost: bigovac\u00ed a perforovac\u00ed li\u0161ty, aby se maxim\u00e1ln\u011b vyu\u017eil jeden \u00fader. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1ma a oper\u00e1tor vysek\u00e1vac\u00edho razidla v\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdroba su\u0161enek (vysek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed) m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit: glazov\u00e1n\u00ed (povrchov\u00e1 \u00faprava), vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed na tal\u00ed\u0159 (vykl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ze stroje) a balen\u00ed<\/a> sebou (k p\u0159eprav\u011b). A to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fkaz toho, \u017ee polygrafie vid\u011bna zbl\u00edzka chutn\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pozad\u00ed \u2013 \u010dili 100% oblo\u017een\u00ed, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b barvou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed to nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e list pap\u00edru pokryt\u00fd jakoukoli barvou, se 100% sytost\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eeme to p\u0159irovnat k p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 pl\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se slune\u010dn\u00edky. Bude se v\u00e1m to p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bji spojovat, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1zdniny a pozad\u00ed maj\u00ed hodn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9ho: oba n\u00e1s nasyt\u00ed barvou (op\u00e1len\u00edm) a dojmy (vizu\u00e1ln\u00edmi) a\u017e ke hranic\u00edm mo\u017enost\u00ed. Pozad\u00ed vypad\u00e1 dob\u0159e, kdy\u017e p\u0159edstavuje v projektu pozad\u00ed pro ilustrace a texty, a my vypad\u00e1me dob\u0159e na fotografii s pr\u00e1zdninov\u00fdm pozad\u00edm. Sice je do pr\u00e1zdnin je\u0161t\u011b daleko, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00e9 pozad\u00ed v barv\u011b blue n\u00e1s pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed ji\u017e dnes dobr\u00fdmi pocity. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj obr\u00e1zk\u016f: https:\/\/pluslifehealth.com.au\/collections\/sauna<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pantone \u2013 \u010dili n\u011bco zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1me mo\u0159e mo\u017enost\u00ed v podob\u011b barev CMYK, ale m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed baz\u00e9n. A to je pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u0161e Pantone, \u010dili p\u00e1t\u00e1 barva: jedine\u010dn\u00e1, unik\u00e1tn\u00ed, odli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se na pozad\u00ed CMYKov\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159ky. Pantone symbolizuje barevnou stupnici, kter\u00e1 jich jen v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed verzi popisuje a\u017e 1761, tak\u017ee hloubka barvy (a baz\u00e9nu) je libovoln\u00e1. Pot\u0159ebujeme jen naj\u00edt spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v na\u0161\u00ed oblasti (projektu), aby jak Pantone, tak i baz\u00e9n dob\u0159e souzn\u011bly s okol\u00edm. Oba mohou b\u00fdt odkryt\u00e9 (bez povrchov\u00e9 \u00fapravy), mohou b\u00fdt kryt\u00e9 (nap\u0159. pokryt\u00e9 parci\u00e1ln\u00edm UV lakem). Mnohdy Pantone zah\u0159eje projekt l\u00e9pe ne\u017e vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00e1 baz\u00e9n party. Nem\u011bjte obavy \u2013 na\u0161e p\u00e1t\u00e1 Heidelberg jednotka ochotn\u011b sko\u010d\u00ed do hlubin va\u0161ich projekt\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sundejte si tmav\u00e9 br\u00fdle a uvid\u00edte sv\u011btl\u00e9 barvy. \u010cernob\u00edl\u00e1 polygrafie neexistuje, stejn\u011b jako lid\u00e9 nejsou \u010dernob\u00edl\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s m\u00e1 \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00e1kout\u00ed a jejich \u0161k\u00e1la je \u010dasto v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e stupn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,37,35],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1451"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5488,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1451\/revisions\/5488"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.cz\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}